Above all, Fascism, in so far as it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of the moment, believes neither in the possibility nor the utility of perpetual peace. It thus repudiates the doctrine of Pacifism — born of a renunciation of struggle and an act of cowardice in the face of sacrifice. War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the people who have the courage to meet it. All other trials are substitutes, which never really put a man in front of himself in the alternative of life and death.


"The Doctrine of Fascism" (1932), credited to Mussolini but ghostwritten by Giovanni Gentile; quoted in Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy : 1919 to the Present (2004) by Stanislao G. Pugliese, p. 89


Above all, Fascism, in so far as it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of...

Above all, Fascism, in so far as it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of...

Above all, Fascism, in so far as it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of...

Above all, Fascism, in so far as it considers and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political considerations of...