I conceive, therefore, that when we say the atomic weight of, for instance, calcium is 40, we really express the fact that, while the majority of calcium atoms have an actual atomic weight of 40, there are not a few which are represented by 39 or 41, a less number by 38 or 42, and so on.
Report of the Fifty-sixth Meeting of the British Association for the, Advancement of Science, Presidential Address (p. 569), John Murray. 1887