The reduction of the executive power is the wish of neither the chambers nor the country... During all my magistracy, I will see, in accord with the responsible ministers, that the government of the republic maintains intact, under the control of parliament, the authority which it must have... It is possible for a people to be effectively pacific only on condition that they are always ready for war. A diminished France, a France exposed through her own fault to challenges or humiliations, would no longer be France.


Speech to the Chamber (20 February 1913), quoted in Gordon Wright, Raymond Poincaré and the French Presidency (New York: Octagon Books, 1967), pp. 64-65.


The reduction of the executive power is the wish of neither the chambers nor the country... During all my magistracy, I will see, in accord with the...

The reduction of the executive power is the wish of neither the chambers nor the country... During all my magistracy, I will see, in accord with the...

The reduction of the executive power is the wish of neither the chambers nor the country... During all my magistracy, I will see, in accord with the...

The reduction of the executive power is the wish of neither the chambers nor the country... During all my magistracy, I will see, in accord with the...