It is seen that continued shuffling may reasonably be expected to produce perfect "randomness" and to eliminate all traces of the original order. It should be noted, however, that the number of operations required for this purpose is extremely large.


Chapter XV, Markov Chains, p. 407. - An Introduction To Probability Theory And Its Applications (Third Edition)

William Feller Quotes

It is seen that continued shuffling may reasonably be expected to produce perfect randomness and to eliminate all traces of the original order. It...

It is seen that continued shuffling may reasonably be expected to produce perfect randomness and to eliminate all traces of the original order. It...

It is seen that continued shuffling may reasonably be expected to produce perfect randomness and to eliminate all traces of the original order. It...

It is seen that continued shuffling may reasonably be expected to produce perfect randomness and to eliminate all traces of the original order. It...