In theatres... there are the bronze vessels in which are placed in niches under the seats in accordance with the musical intervals on mathematical principles. These vessels are arranged with a view to musical concords or harmony, and apportioned in the compass of the fourth, the fifth, and the octave, and so on up to the double octave, in such a way that when the voice of an actor falls in unison with any of them its power is increased, and it reaches the ears of the audience with greater clearness and sweetness. Water organs too, and the other instruments which resemble them cannot be made by one who is without the principles of music.


Chapter I, Sec. 9 - De architectura (The Ten Books On Architecture) (~ 15BC) - Book I


In theatres... there are the bronze vessels in which are placed in niches under the seats in accordance with the musical intervals on mathematical...

In theatres... there are the bronze vessels in which are placed in niches under the seats in accordance with the musical intervals on mathematical...

In theatres... there are the bronze vessels in which are placed in niches under the seats in accordance with the musical intervals on mathematical...

In theatres... there are the bronze vessels in which are placed in niches under the seats in accordance with the musical intervals on mathematical...