How then did we come to the 'standard model'? And how has it supplanted other theories, like the steady state model? It is a tribute to the essential objectivity of modern astrophysics that this consensus has been brought about, not by shifts in philosophical preference or by the influence of astrophysical mandarins, but by the pressure of empirical data.


The First Three Minutes (1977)


How then did we come to the 'standard model'? And how has it supplanted other theories, like the steady state model? It is a tribute to the essential ...

How then did we come to the 'standard model'? And how has it supplanted other theories, like the steady state model? It is a tribute to the essential ...

How then did we come to the 'standard model'? And how has it supplanted other theories, like the steady state model? It is a tribute to the essential ...

How then did we come to the 'standard model'? And how has it supplanted other theories, like the steady state model? It is a tribute to the essential ...