Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway to consciousness in the form of Homo sapiens or Little Green Men, for example - can be construed as a highway to heaven, but must be viewed as a tortuous track rutted with uncountable obstacles and festooned with innumerable alternative branches. Any reasonably precise repetition of our earthly route on another planet therefore becomes wildly improbable even in a trillion cases.


"War of the Worldviews", p. 351 - Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms (1998)


Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway...

Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway...

Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway...

Evolving life must experience a vast range of possibilities, based on environmental histories so unpredictable that no realized route - the pathway...