Organisms [...] are directed and limited by their past. They must remain imperfect in their form and function, and to that extent unpredictable since they are not optimal machines. We cannot know their future with certainty, if only because a myriad of quirky functional shifts lie within the capacity of any feature, however well adapted to a present role.


"Quick Lives and Quirky Changes", p. 65 - Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes (1983)


Organisms [...] are directed and limited by their past. They must remain imperfect in their form and function, and to that extent unpredictable since ...

Organisms [...] are directed and limited by their past. They must remain imperfect in their form and function, and to that extent unpredictable since ...

Organisms [...] are directed and limited by their past. They must remain imperfect in their form and function, and to that extent unpredictable since ...

Organisms [...] are directed and limited by their past. They must remain imperfect in their form and function, and to that extent unpredictable since ...