Russell L. Ackoff Quote

Most managers have some conception of at least some of the types of decisions they must make. Their conceptions, however, are likely to be deficient in a very critical way, a way that follows from an important principle of scientific economy: The less we understand a phenomenon, the more variables we require to explain it.


p. 149. - Management misinformation systems, 1967


Most managers have some conception of at least some of the types of decisions they must make. Their conceptions, however, are likely to be deficient...

Most managers have some conception of at least some of the types of decisions they must make. Their conceptions, however, are likely to be deficient...

Most managers have some conception of at least some of the types of decisions they must make. Their conceptions, however, are likely to be deficient...

Most managers have some conception of at least some of the types of decisions they must make. Their conceptions, however, are likely to be deficient...