Roger Penrose Quote

What right do we have to claim, as some might, that human beings are the only inhabitants of our planet blessed with an actual ability to be "aware"? … The impression of a "conscious presence" is indeed very strong with me when I look at a dog or a cat or, especially, when an ape or monkey at the zoo looks at me. I do not ask that they are "self-aware" in any strong sense (though I would guess that an element of self-awareness can be present). All I ask is that they sometimes simply feel!


Ch. 9, Real Brains and Model Brains, p. 383. - The Emperor's New Mind (1989)


What right do we have to claim, as some might, that human beings are the only inhabitants of our planet blessed with an actual ability to be aware?...

What right do we have to claim, as some might, that human beings are the only inhabitants of our planet blessed with an actual ability to be aware?...

What right do we have to claim, as some might, that human beings are the only inhabitants of our planet blessed with an actual ability to be aware?...

What right do we have to claim, as some might, that human beings are the only inhabitants of our planet blessed with an actual ability to be aware?...