Richard Lewontin Quote

The fallacy of genetic determinism is to suppose that the genes "make" the organism. It is a basic principle of developmental biology that organisms undergo a continuous development from conception to death, a development that is the unique consequence of the interaction of the genes in their cells, the temporal sequence of environments through which the organisms pass, and random cellular processes that determine the life, death, and transformation of cells. As a result, even the fingerprints of identical twins are not identical. Their temperaments, mental processes, abilities, life choices, disease histories, and death certainly differ despite the determined efforts of many parents to enforce as great a similarity as possible.


"The Confusion over Cloning," The New York Review of Books, 23 October 1997.


The fallacy of genetic determinism is to suppose that the genes make the organism. It is a basic principle of developmental biology that organisms...

The fallacy of genetic determinism is to suppose that the genes make the organism. It is a basic principle of developmental biology that organisms...