I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days. Even although I now happen to be tried by one whose opinion I hold in high esteem, I detest most violently the set-up that surrounds me here. It makes me feel that I am a black man in a white man's court. This should not be.


First court statement (1962)


I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until...

I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until...

I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until...

I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I fight it now, and will do so until...