A period of transition to a new quality in all spheres of society's life is accompanied by painful phenomena. When we were initiating perestroika we failed to properly assess and foresee everything. Our society turned out to be hard to move off the ground, not ready for major changes which affect people's vital interests and make them leave behind everything to which they had become accustomed over many years. In the beginning we imprudently generated great expectations, without taking into account the fact that it takes time for people to realize that all have to live and work differently, to stop expecting that new life would be given from above.


Nobel Address (1991)


A period of transition to a new quality in all spheres of society's life is accompanied by painful phenomena. When we were initiating perestroika we...

A period of transition to a new quality in all spheres of society's life is accompanied by painful phenomena. When we were initiating perestroika we...

A period of transition to a new quality in all spheres of society's life is accompanied by painful phenomena. When we were initiating perestroika we...

A period of transition to a new quality in all spheres of society's life is accompanied by painful phenomena. When we were initiating perestroika we...