Since 1954, the raw speed of computers, as measured by the time it takes to do an addition, increased by a factor of 10,000. That means an algorithm that once took 10 minutes to perform can now be done 15 times a second. Students sometimes ask my advice on how to get rich. The best advice I can give them is to dig up some old algorithm that once took forever, program it for a modern workstation, form a startup to market it and then get rich.
"A Half Century of Surprises", in Talking Back to the Machine: Computers and Human Aspiration, Ed. Peter J. Denning, Springer, 1999, ISBN 0387984135, p. 112