Kwanzaa was conceived, created and introduced to the African community as an audacious act of self-determination.


Annual Kwanzaa Message (2009) "Principles and Practices of Kwanzaa: Repairing and Renewing the World."


Kwanzaa was conceived, created and introduced to the African community as an audacious act of self-determination.

Kwanzaa was conceived, created and introduced to the African community as an audacious act of self-determination.

Kwanzaa was conceived, created and introduced to the African community as an audacious act of self-determination.

Kwanzaa was conceived, created and introduced to the African community as an audacious act of self-determination.