Lynn Margulis Quote

The view of evolution as a chronic bloody competition among individuals and species, a popular distortion of Darwin's notion of "survival of the fittest," dissolves before a new view of continual cooperation, strong interaction, and mutual dependence among life forms. Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networkiing. Life forms multiplied and complexified by co-opting others, not just by killing them.


Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Evolution from Our Microbial Ancestors (1986)


The view of evolution as a chronic bloody competition among individuals and species, a popular distortion of Darwin's notion of survival of the...

The view of evolution as a chronic bloody competition among individuals and species, a popular distortion of Darwin's notion of survival of the...

The view of evolution as a chronic bloody competition among individuals and species, a popular distortion of Darwin's notion of survival of the...

The view of evolution as a chronic bloody competition among individuals and species, a popular distortion of Darwin's notion of survival of the...