All testing, all confirmation and disconfirmation of a hypothesis takes place already within a system. And this system is not a more or less arbitrary and doubtful point of departure for all our arguments; no it belongs to the essence of what we call an argument. The system is not so much the point of departure, as the element in which our arguments have their life.


On Certainty (1969)


All testing, all confirmation and disconfirmation of a hypothesis takes place already within a system. And this system is not a more or less...

All testing, all confirmation and disconfirmation of a hypothesis takes place already within a system. And this system is not a more or less...

All testing, all confirmation and disconfirmation of a hypothesis takes place already within a system. And this system is not a more or less...

All testing, all confirmation and disconfirmation of a hypothesis takes place already within a system. And this system is not a more or less...