In a loosely coupled system there is more room available for self-determination by the actors. If it is argued that a sense of efficacy is crucial for human beings. ihen a sense of efficacy might be greater in a loosely coupled system with autonomous units than it would be in a tightly coupled system where discretion is limited.


p. 8 - "Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems," 1976


In a loosely coupled system there is more room available for self-determination by the actors. If it is argued that a sense of efficacy is crucial...

In a loosely coupled system there is more room available for self-determination by the actors. If it is argued that a sense of efficacy is crucial...

In a loosely coupled system there is more room available for self-determination by the actors. If it is argued that a sense of efficacy is crucial...

In a loosely coupled system there is more room available for self-determination by the actors. If it is argued that a sense of efficacy is crucial...