Ivan Wallin Quote

Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution.... Natural Selection can only deal with that which has been formed; it has no creative powers. Any directing influence that Natural Selection may have in organic evolution, must, in the nature of the process, be secondary to some other unknown factor.


Symbioticism and the Origin of Species, Chapter I (p. 5)


Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution.... Natural Selection can only deal with that which...

Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution.... Natural Selection can only deal with that which...

Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution.... Natural Selection can only deal with that which...

Natural Selection, by itself, is not sufficient to determine the direction of organic evolution.... Natural Selection can only deal with that which...