Is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is if its cause is not lack of understanding, but lack of resolution and courage to use it without the guidance of another. The motto of enlightenment is therefore: Have courage to use your understanding!


'An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?', (1784)


Is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is if its cause is not lack of understanding, but...

Is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is if its cause is not lack of understanding, but...

Is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is if its cause is not lack of understanding, but...

Is the inability to use one's own understanding without the guidance of another. This immaturity is if its cause is not lack of understanding, but...