If grand unified theories are correct, we ought to be able to derive the relative power of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions at accessible energies from their presumed equality at much higher energies. When this is attempted, a wonderful result emerges.... in the form first calculated by Howard Georgi, Helen Quinn, and Steven Weinberg... The couplings of strong-interaction gluons decrease, those of the [weak interaction] W bosons stay roughly constant, and those of the [electromagnetic interaction] photons increase at short distances [or high energies]—so they all tend to converge, as desired.


Longing for the Harmonies: Themes and Variations from Modern Physics (1987)


If grand unified theories are correct, we ought to be able to derive the relative power of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions at...

If grand unified theories are correct, we ought to be able to derive the relative power of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions at...

If grand unified theories are correct, we ought to be able to derive the relative power of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions at...

If grand unified theories are correct, we ought to be able to derive the relative power of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions at...