The Spanish Republic did not find itself free of obligations. For the most part the leaders were Freemasons. Before their duty to their country came their obligations to the Grand Orient. In my opinion, Freemasonry, with all its international influence, is the organization principally responsible for the political ruin of Spain, as well as the murder of Calvo Sotelo, who was executed in accordance with orders from the Grand Secretary of Freemasonry in Geneva.


Interview with Spanish journalist Nena Belmonte, as quoted in "Freemasonry and the Spanish Civil War" by Matthew Scanlan.


The Spanish Republic did not find itself free of obligations. For the most part the leaders were Freemasons. Before their duty to their country came...

The Spanish Republic did not find itself free of obligations. For the most part the leaders were Freemasons. Before their duty to their country came...

The Spanish Republic did not find itself free of obligations. For the most part the leaders were Freemasons. Before their duty to their country came...

The Spanish Republic did not find itself free of obligations. For the most part the leaders were Freemasons. Before their duty to their country came...