This is a Government of white men, made by white men for white men, to be administered, protected, defended, and maintained by white men.


Forrest G. Wood, Black Scare: The Racist Response to Emancipation and Reconstruction (1968), p. 43; citing CG, 37 Cong., 3 Sess. (Feb. 2-5, 1863), pp. 680-690, and Appendix (Feb. 2, 1863), p. 93; White, "Speech".


This is a Government of white men, made by white men for white men, to be administered, protected, defended, and maintained by white men.

This is a Government of white men, made by white men for white men, to be administered, protected, defended, and maintained by white men.

This is a Government of white men, made by white men for white men, to be administered, protected, defended, and maintained by white men.

This is a Government of white men, made by white men for white men, to be administered, protected, defended, and maintained by white men.