... Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.


Oscar Iden Lecture Series, Lecture 3: "The State of Individuals" (1976)

Carroll Quigley Quotes

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.