Carroll Quigley Quote

... Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.


Oscar Iden Lecture Series, Lecture 3: "The State of Individuals" (1976)


Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.

Western Civilization began to expand in 976.... The economic expansion was achieved chiefly by specialization and exchange... commercialization.