In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will be no invasion — no using of force against, or among the people anywhere.


First Inaugural Address (1861)


In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power...

In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power...

In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power...

In doing this there needs to be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall be none, unless it be forced upon the national authority. The power...