This country has become an independent Republic with complete sovereignty. This has been laid down in our Interim Constitution. This country is to be shared by the citizens, the Arabs and the Kurds. This entity is indivisible in any way. No one can divide nor disintegrate the Republic of Iraq from the North to the South and from the East to the West.


The historical extempore speech at the Reserve Officers' College (1959)


This country has become an independent Republic with complete sovereignty. This has been laid down in our Interim Constitution. This country is to be ...

This country has become an independent Republic with complete sovereignty. This has been laid down in our Interim Constitution. This country is to be ...

This country has become an independent Republic with complete sovereignty. This has been laid down in our Interim Constitution. This country is to be ...

This country has become an independent Republic with complete sovereignty. This has been laid down in our Interim Constitution. This country is to be ...